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Homepage > Mennice > Rand Refinery

Rand Refinery

Country: South Africa

Year of establishment: 1920

Most popular products: Gold Krugerrands, intermediates for the jewelry industry and kilogram investment gold bars

Rand Refinery

The Rand Refinery is an eminent figure in bullion brands and refineries, renowned for its prestige since its establishment in 1920. Having refined over 50,000 tons of gold since its inception, it holds a significant position, having processed close to a third of the world’s mined gold. Today, it proudly claims the title of the largest integrated single-site precious metals refining and smelting complex globally.

Among its distinguished offerings, the South African Gold Krugerrand shines as a symbol of its excellence, cherished by investors worldwide. Though not directly involved in its manufacturing, the Rand Refinery supplies the gold the South African Mint required for crafting these iconic coins. Furthermore, it is the exclusive source for bullion Krugerrands, distributed domestically and internationally.

In addition to its role in the Krugerrand saga, the Rand Refinery is pivotal in producing South African legal tender coins, providing the gold necessary for their creation. Moreover, it boasts diverse bullion products, ranging from cast bars to minted coins, catering to a broad spectrum of investor preferences.

History of the Rand Refinery 

Established in 1920 by the Chamber of Mines during South Africa’s gold rush era, the Rand Refinery was conceived to refine the gold yielded by the country’s mines domestically rather than abroad, specifically bypassing the Royal Mint of England in London.

Initially, South Africa’s gold mines dispatched raw ingots of substandard quality to the refinery. Here, the gold was refined to an impressive purity level of 99.6% before being forwarded to the South African Reserve Bank for sale on the bullion markets of London and Zurich.

Today, the Rand Refinery collaborates closely with the South African Mint and the South African Reserve Bank in producing, promoting, and distributing the renowned Gold Krugerrand bullion coin. While it doesn’t directly engage in coin minting, it exclusively supplies the gold required for production. This is due to the legal authority vested solely in the South African Mint for minting legal tender currency, including the Krugerrand.

Beyond its pivotal role in the Krugerrand saga, the Rand Refinery crafts various cast and minted gold and silver bars. Moreover, it actively supports South Africa’s jewelry manufacturing sector through initiatives like the Silver and Gold Mentorship Programme.

Rand Refinery’s reputation

Rand Refinery is a beacon of trust, renowned for its integrity and reliability within the precious metals sector. Holding full membership with the London Bullion Market Association and the Responsible Jewellery Council (RJC) demonstrates an unwavering commitment to rigorous quality and purity benchmarks.

Recognized as one of the select few Good Delivery Referees by the LBMA, Rand Refinery enjoys the confidence of investors, central banks, and governments worldwide for its superior products. As the lone precious metals refiner in Africa accredited by the LBMA, it holds a unique position of trust and authority.

Rand Refinery bullion products

Rand Refinery boasts diverse gold and silver bullion products, including cast and minted bars.

Rand Refinery gold bars

Crafting investment-grade gold bars of various weights and designs, Rand Refinery offers a spectrum of options, from modest 1 oz bars to substantial 1 kg cast gold bars. These bars, forged from 999.9 pure 24-carat gold, epitomize excellence and purity.

Each gold bar bears the hallmark of Rand Refinery, featuring the emblematic Springbok within a distinctive two-ring circle. Embossed with ‘Rand Refinery Ltd’ and ‘South Africa,’ the outer ring, along with the bar’s weight and purity details, underscores its authenticity and quality.

Of note, the majority of Rand Refinery’s individually serialized gold bars, primarily in 400 oz sizes, grace the vaults of the London Gold Market, serving as a cornerstone of many central banks’ reserves, including those of the International Monetary Fund.

Rand Refinery Krugerrand coin

A cornerstone of Rand Refinery’s legacy, the South African Krugerrand remains an emblem of distinction since its inception in the 1960s. Pioneering the concept of gold bullion coinage, the Krugerrand, crafted from 22-karat gold, offers a range of sizes, from the diminutive 1/10 oz to the standard 1 oz coin.

A collaborative venture between Rand Refinery and the South African Mint, the Krugerrand marries impeccable bullion craftsmanship with iconic imagery. Adorned with the likeness of Paul Kruger and the national symbol, the Springbok, it embodies the essence of South African heritage.

Unrivaled in quality, the Krugerrand’s authenticity is assured by its composition, craftsmanship, and precise specifications, making it distinguishable from counterfeit imitations. Notably, its distinctive yellow-orange hue, derived from the copper alloy, adds to its allure.

Other Rand Refinery bullion products

In addition to its renowned gold offerings, Rand Refinery extends its expertise to producing minted silver bars in various sizes catering to diverse investment preferences.


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